Continuing our Season In Review series, ATPWorldTour.com revisits the fiercest rivalries of 2017. Today we feature Roger Federer vs. Rafael Nadal:

Roger Federer versus Rafael Nadal… Five words that evoke memories of some of the most thrilling matches and jaw-dropping moments in ATP World Tour history.

It is one of the greatest rivalries of all time, but, with both players recovering from injury as the curtain drew on the 2016 season, there were doubts of its renewal going forward. Their streak of 12 consecutive seasons with at least one encounter had come to a halt, and it was looking improbable that the drama would be rekindled with the same gripping intensity.

Would a new chapter be written in 2017? Not even Federer and Nadal could have predicted such a dramatic flip of the script. As the calendar turned to the new year, both players rediscovered their vintage form behind resurgent campaigns. Fans across the sporting world would not be disappointed as the rivalry was renewed in earnest. Not just once or twice, but on four occasions and with a trophy at stake in three of them.

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A catalogue of pulsating clashes had marked their FedEx ATP Head2Head series over the years and they wasted no time in January, kicking off the season with a five-set classic in the Australian Open final. Eight years after they last squared off for the title at Melbourne Park – won by Nadal in five sets – Federer would exact his revenge. The Swiss recovered from a 1-3 deficit in the decider to capture his 18th Grand Slam championship and fifth Down Under. The two gladiators left the left the capacity crowd on Rod Laver Arena on the edge of their seats for three hours and 38 minutes.

The drama could not have been more palpable, with Federer trailing their FedEx ATP Head2Head series 23-11 to enter the year, including five losses in their previous six encounters. But a seismic shift would ensue in 2017 and their Melbourne meeting would set the tone for the year to come. Federer put an authoritative stamp on the rivalry with a significant change in tactics. The Swiss soared behind an offensive assault, predicated on his serve and a fearless backhand barrage, while Nadal was unable to effectively adjust his own gameplan.

Traditionally, Nadal had owned Federer’s backhand with his curling lefty serve and forehand, but the Swiss turned that vulnerability into a weapon. With new coach Ivan Ljubicic, he refused to press or hesitate from the baseline, rather swinging through his backhand for stunning winners. Federer had accumulated six backhand winners in the first four sets of the Aussie Open final, but he crushed eight in the decider.

“I’m out of words,” said Federer, a 6-4, 3-6, 6-1, 3-6, 6-3 winner. “I’d like to congratulate Rafa on an amazing comeback. There are no draws in tennis, but I would have been very happy to accept one and share it with Rafa tonight.”

With a bigger frame and fewer shanks, the 2017 version of Federer’s backhand proved to be like nothing Nadal had ever seen. He refused to be bullied by Nadal’s fearsome forehand and took every opportunity to step inside the baseline and go on offense, hitting a steady stream of clean winners to all corners of the court.

Federer defeated Nadal 6-2, 6-3 in the fourth round at the BNP Paribas Open, before eventually clinching his fifth trophy at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden. It marked the first time he had taken three straight meetings in their rivalry. And another clash would ensue just two weeks later, as Federer and Nadal battled for the Miami Open presented by Itau title. Same match-up and same result. The Basel native extended his run of dominance with a 6-3, 6-4 victory, cementing a 19-1 start to the season.

Federer would complete a perfect 4-0 season against his longtime rival, also adding a 6-4, 6-3 victory in the Shanghai Rolex Masters final – his 27th at the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 level. One glance at the stat sheet tells the whole story. Federer broke down Nadal’s vaunted return game throughout the year with precision strikes on serve, claiming a combined 80 per cent of first serve points to Nadal’s 62 per cent. Quick service games put constant pressure on Nadal’s delivery and the Spaniard would concede 15 breaks, saving just 63 per cent of break points. Federer, meanwhile, turned aside 82 per cent of Nadal’s break chances.

But while Federer started stronger in 2017, it was Nadal who had the last laugh. The Spaniard is known for his relentless work ethic on the court and that was on full display throughout the remainder of the season, en route to claiming year-end No. 1 in the Emirates ATP Rankings. The 31-year-old denied Federer the top spot, despite the Swiss lifting a tour-leading seven trophies. A ruthless clay-court campaign in Monte-Carlo, Barcelona, Madrid and Roland Garros, in addition to an impressive hard-court run at the US Open and China Open in Beijing, vaulted Nadal to No. 1. 

“The year played out the way it did and Rafa was better,” Federer added. “He deserves to be there. I’m really happy for him because he had a rough season as well in 2016. It’s great for him.”

As the spotlight grew and the drama built to a gripping crescendo in 2017, both stars raised their games to new heights. Grigor Dimitrov, Dominic Thiem and Alexander Zverev may have staked their claim for a changing of the guard atop the ATP World Tour, but Federer and Nadal have refused to concede their mantles just yet.

“He won two Grand Slams, a few Masters 1000s and is second in the Race with a lot of points, so he played well for the whole season,” Nadal said about Federer. “He played very high level of tennis during the whole season, so well done for him and I’m happy to see him play well.”

Federer vs. Nadal: 2017 Meetings

FRANCE 2, BELGIUM 2
Lille, France (Indoor Hard)

For the second year in a row, there will be a live fifth rubber in the Davis Cup Final.

David Goffin evened the tie for Belgium at 2-2, defeating France’s top-ranked player, Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, 7-6(5), 6-3, 6-2, in front of a raucous crowd at Stade Pierre Mauroy in Lille, France.

“I played my best tennis on Sunday,” Goffin said. “It’s always special to play the Davis Cup on Sunday. It’s the best day with the crowd and the atmosphere on the court so it was something unbelievable to play my best tennis.”

The Belgian put his country within one match of winning its first Davis Cup title.

Tsonga dominated the first set, cruising on serve while earning opportunities in almost all of Goffin’s service games. The Frenchman held six break points across three different games in the opening set, but the Belgian found his best tennis while under pressure, especially on his two-handed backhand wing.

And once Goffin sneaked out the first set in a tie-break, all the momentum was on his side. Tsonga’s first-serve percentage dropped from 75 to 53 in the second set, allowing the Belgian to return more aggressively. That gave Goffin his first break point opportunities in the match, one of which he converted to claim a two-set lead.

Tsonga loosened up late in the third set once he was down two breaks, but it was too late. Goffin saved two break points at 4-1 and that was the last hurdle he would face ahead of the finish line, closing out his second win of the weekend with a serve that the Frenchman could not handle.

Goffin, who also helped his country to the Davis Cup Final in 2015, did not lose serve against Tsonga or in his first match of the tie against Lucas Pouille.

The last time that France won the Davis Cup, in 2001 (d. Australia), the tie was also decided in a fifth rubber. The French took a 2-1 lead into Sunday’s play before Lleyton Hewitt forced a decisive fifth rubber, which Nicolas Escude won to claim his country’s ninth trophy in the event.

France’s Pouille is scheduled to play Steve Darcis in the fifth rubber — their first meeting — with the title on the line.

FRANCE 2, BELGIUM 1
Lille, France (Hard Indoor)

For a while, it appeared that Belgium was ready to shock the fans inside Stade Pierre Mauroy, as Joris De Loore and Ruben Bemelmans served for a two sets to one lead in Saturday’s doubles rubber in Lille, France. But Richard Gasquet and Pierre-Hugues Herbert battled the whole way in front of their home crowd to defeat the Belgians 6-1, 3-6, 7-6(2), 6-4 and move France within one match of capturing its 10th Davis Cup title.

Belgium, which is in its second Davis Cup Final in three years and third overall, now must win both reverse singles rubbers to triumph in the tie and claim their first victory at the event.

Yannick Noah’s charges sprinted to a 5-0 lead in the first set, even though Herbert — a Nitto ATP Finals qualifier with Nicolas Mahut — was playing with a new partner in Gasquet. But the Belgians did not go quietly, earning the second set and later serving for the third. But once the French broke back for 5-5, momentum was on their side, and they would win the first six points of the ensuing tie-break to help gain a lead of their own.

And when a De Loore forehand sailed long on match point, French fans erupted knowing their nation had earned a 2-1 lead in the tie.

The doubles rubber proved key the last time France was in the Davis Cup Final, in 2014. After entering Saturday knotted at 1-1 three years ago, a straight-sets loss gave Switzerland a 2-1 lead, which Roger Federer would use to clinch the title in Sunday’s first match against Gasquet.

This time around, Jo-Wilfried Tsonga will have an opportunity to clinch the title for France when he plays David Goffin in the tie’s fourth rubber on Sunday. The top-ranked player from each nation will clash for the seventh time, with Tsonga leading their FedEx ATP Head2Head series 4-2. Three of their matches on the ATP World Tour have gone three sets, and the pair has split their two meetings on indoor hard courts. In their only match this season, Tsonga defeated Goffin in the Rotterdam final to claim the trophy at the ABN Amro World Tennis Tournament 4-6, 6-4, 6-1.

If Goffin manages to extend the final to a live fifth rubber, his compatriot Steve Darcis is scheduled to play Lucas Pouille. 

The end of the ATP World Tour season is rewarding for those who qualify for the Nitto ATP Finals. The top eight singles players and doubles tandems who earn the most points in the Emirates ATP Race To London guarantee their spot in the season finale at The O2. You can say they lead the tour class for the year.

But elsewhere in the same city, ATP University was just beginning. A group of 25 players graduated in this year’s London session across the river at the Marriott County Hall, bringing the total number of rising stars who have gone through the tutorial on life on the ATP World Tour to more than 1,000 graduates since the program’s inception.  

The weekend opened up with former World No. 2 and 1998 Nitto ATP Finals Champion Alex Corretja speaking to the group and offering advice based on his own journey. The players also listened and participated in presentations covering: Overview of the ATP, ATP Tournaments, Media Training, Nutrition, Player Relations, Social Media, Medical Services, ATP Communications, ATP Marketing, Rules and Officiating, Savings and Investments, Security, Communicated Threats, Anti-Corruption and Anti-Doping.

Outside of the classroom, the players enjoyed group dinners and a trip to the Nitto ATP Finals on Sunday to watch the doubles and singles finals.

At the end of the three days of sessions, the ATP IQ test was won by 23-year-old Canadian Filip Peliwo, who claimed the coveted GoPro prize, with Matt Reid finishing in second place and Stefano Napolitano in third place.

The London 2017 graduates included Peliwo, Reid, Napolitano, Felix Auger-Aliassime, Attila Balazs, Salvatore Caruso, Steven Diez, Mao-Xin Gong, Yannick Hanfmann, Roman Jebavy, Enrique Lopez-Perez, Dino Marcan, Maximilian Marterer, Nikola Mektic, Hugo Nys, Sebastian Ofner, Vaclav Safranek, Mohamed Safwat, Antonio Sancic, Brayden Schnur, Max Schnur, Denis Shapovalov, Andrei Vasilevski, Di Wu and Ze Zhang.

As players continue to rest and recharge following another exhilarating season, the focus is slowly shifting to 2018. The transition is underway, but there are still trophies to be won on the ATP Challenger Tour this week. The nation of India is making the most of its time in the spotlight.

The country is rapidly rising in the pro tennis landscape and their national programme has been surging in the final weeks of the season. With a pair of Challengers gaining in popularity and the nation’s ATP World Tour event finding a new home in January, enthusiasm for the game is surging. 

Last week, home hope Yuki Bhambri prevailed at the $50,000 event in Pune and the two-week swing concludes on Saturday at the $100,000 tournament in Bengalaru. While 25-year-old Bhambri has already cemented himself as one of India’s stars, its budding #NextGenATP – 20-year-old Sumit Nagal – is appearing in his first Challenger final in Bengalaru. Could the nation celebrate back-to-back champions on home soil? Bhambri hopes it is the start of an even bigger movement.

“It’s always great to play at home,” Bhambri told ATPWorldTour.com. “We travel so much and it’s nice to compete at home and play in conditions that we are comfortable with. I’ve always said that India needs a few Challengers and Pune is the one that has been constant in the calendar. We have many players ranked in the 300s and 400s who are waiting to make the jump and every time we’ve had Challengers at home, Indians have done well. Hopefully we can have more higher-level Challengers over here.”

#WhatADay Thank you Pune for a great show! 2500+ people witnessed the finals! Cheering up for their favourite players! In the end people of Pune were true winners. We will be back soon. Yes Pune It’s #AceOnIndia #KPITChallenger pic.twitter.com/qwSHVx2MCj

— KPIT Challenger Tour (@KPITChallenger) November 18, 2017

Already the Silicon Valley of India, boasting the highest number of software companies in the country, Pune is fast becoming its tennis mecca, with the professional circuit growing long roots in the city. The KPIT-MSLTA Challenger celebrated its fourth edition, with a pair of native sons contesting the final (Bhambri d. Ramanathan), and was a prelude to the relocated ATP World Tour 250 event in January. The Tata Open Maharashtra welcomes a new era of Indian tennis after moving from Chennai.

“I consider Pune to be like a second home,” decorated Indian doubles star and former No. 3 Rohan Bopanna told ATPWorldTour.com. “I did my training here back in the day when I was 15 years old. There are lots of tennis enthusiasts in the city and I’m really happy that it will have a big tournament. It gives opportunities for youngsters to watch the top players as well.”

“I’m looking forward to coming back for the ATP World Tour event,” Bhambri added. “I’ve played for many years when it was in Chennai and I’m sure Pune will be a successful event. It’s a little cooler than Chennai, so players will enjoy that. The stadium is great and it deserves these two events. There are a lot of top guys coming for the 250, so I hope it is just as successful as the Challenger.”

Bhambri’s victory in Pune marked his first ATP Challenger Tour title in two years, as he continues his comeback following an elbow injury that derailed his 2016 campaign. Also a quarter-finalist at the Citi Open in August, the New Delhi native carries significant momentum into the new year and is projected to rise to a year-end Top 120 position, as the highest-ranked Indian in the Emirates ATP Rankings.

“It’s been a great year for me. I’ve played a lot of matches and a lot on the Challenger Tour, which helps in transitioning to the ATP events. Obviously Washington was a big moment and showed that I can win some matches on the ATP World Tour, and hopefully I can build on that next year.”

Meanwhile, in Bengalaru, Nagal will face British 19-year-old Jay Clarke in Saturday’s championship. It will be the first Challenger final for both players, who are the youngest in the Top 400 for their respective countries. Nagal is steadily mounting his assault on the Emirates ATP Rankings and is projected to rise at least 50 spots on Monday. A title would see him surpass his career-high of No. 261.

Tourism is an integral aspect of life in Karnataka – the state of Bengalaru – with the Mysore Palace and Virupaksha Temple its chief attractions. The proud culture of 1.3 billion people has been infused in its sporting identity and tennis is no exception. Fans packed the tournament all week, with Nagal stunning top seed Blaz Kavcic in the quarter-finals and routing Bhambri 6-4, 6-0 in the semis.

“Constantly having these Challengers in India helps,” Bopanna added. “And the Indian players get better competing at home, since we don’t have many tournaments. But it’s nice to see the sponsors coming out and helping tennis as well. That’s a big part in improving the game. Pune and Bengalaru have always had a big tennis culture and it’s nice to see it continuing. 

“Bengalaru is having a Challenger for the very first time. I live there and even this time of year the weather is really nice. Hopefully we can have even more Challengers and the Indian players will benefit from that… Tennis is a sport where you travel a lot and are constantly going to many different countries, so with India on the map, it will just help tennis in general.”